Paula Deen’s Macaroni and Cheese Recipe
A rich, ultra-creamy Southern classic — Paula Deen’s Macaroni and Cheese Recipe blends a silky cheddar béchamel with tender pasta, a golden breadcrumb crust, and just enough seasoning for deep, comforting flavor. Perfect for holiday tables, potlucks, or as an indulgent weeknight main.
Prep Time 20 minutes mins
Cook Time 40 minutes mins
Course Main Course
Cuisine American
Servings 8
Calories 840 kcal
- 1 lb 450 g elbow macaroni (or cavatappi/rotini)
- 6 tablespoons ≈85 g unsalted butter, plus 2 tablespoons (≈28 g) melted for topping
- 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 3 cups 720 ml whole milk, warmed
- 1 cup 240 ml heavy cream, warmed (optional but recommended)
- 1/2 teaspoon dry mustard powder or 1 tsp prepared mustard
- 1 teaspoon kosher salt plus more to taste
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- Pinch cayenne pepper or 1/8 teaspoon nutmeg optional
- 4 cups ≈450 g / 16 oz shredded sharp cheddar, divided
- 1 cup ≈113 g / 4 oz shredded Monterey Jack (or mozzarella)
- 1/2 cup ≈50 g grated Parmesan or Pecorino Romano, divided
- 2 large eggs lightly beaten
- 1 cup panko breadcrumbs optional for topping
- Optional add-ins: 6–8 slices cooked bacon crumbled, 1 cup cooked lobster or shredded chicken, 1 small caramelized onion, sautéed mushrooms, or 1/2 cup roasted red peppers
Prep & pasta
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Butter a 9×13-inch baking dish and set aside.
Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil. Salt generously (about 1 Tbsp kosher salt per full pot). Cook the pasta 1–2 minutes shy of al dente according to package directions. Drain well and toss with 1 Tbsp butter to prevent sticking. Set aside.
Make the roux & béchamel
In a large, heavy saucepan over medium heat, melt 6 Tbsp (≈85 g) butter. Sprinkle in 3 Tbsp flour and whisk constantly for 1–2 minutes to cook the raw taste — form a blonde roux (do not brown).
Slowly stream in warmed milk and cream while whisking continuously to avoid lumps. Increase heat to bring the mixture to a gentle simmer; it should thicken into a smooth sauce in 4–6 minutes. Scrape the pan bottom and sides as you stir.
Stir in dry mustard powder, salt, pepper, and optional pinch of cayenne or nutmeg. Taste and adjust seasoning.
Make the cheese emulsion (this is the key step)
Reduce heat to low. Gradually add about 3 cups shredded sharp cheddar and the Monterey Jack in small handfuls, stirring until each addition melts before adding more. Avoid boiling — high heat can make cheese seize and turn grainy.
Remove the sauce from heat (or keep at the lowest setting). Temper the beaten eggs by whisking a small ladle of hot sauce into the eggs, then slowly whisk the warmed eggs into the pot. This creates a custardy, stable sauce. Mix in 1/4 cup grated Parmesan. If sauce appears too thick or thin, adjust with small splashes of milk or a brief simmer.
Assemble and bake
Fold the drained pasta into the cheese sauce until every noodle is coated. If using add-ins (bacon, lobster, caramelized onions), fold them in now.
Transfer the sauced pasta into the prepared baking dish, smoothing the top. Sprinkle the remaining shredded cheddar and reserved Parmesan evenly over the surface.
For a crunchy topping: toss 1 cup panko breadcrumbs with 2 Tbsp melted butter and scatter over the cheese. Press lightly to adhere.
Bake uncovered at 350°F (175°C) for 25–30 minutes, until the casserole is bubbling and the top is golden. For extra browning, broil 1–3 minutes — watch carefully to avoid burning.
Remove from oven and rest 10–15 minutes before serving to let the sauce set and make portioning easier.
- Technique tips: warm your milk and add it slowly to the roux to avoid lumps; melt cheese slowly over low heat to prevent graininess; temper eggs to prevent scrambling.
- Cheese recommendation: freshly grate cheese for best melt and flavor — pre-shredded cheese often contains anti-caking agents that hinder smooth melting. Mix sharp cheddar for flavor with a melty cheese (Monterey Jack, Gruyère) for texture.
- Make-ahead: Assemble the dish up to the baking step, cover, and refrigerate up to 24 hours. Allow to sit at room temperature 20–30 minutes and bake a bit longer (30–40 minutes).
- Freezing: Assemble without breadcrumb topping, cover tightly, and freeze up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in fridge, add crumbs, and bake until warmed through.
- Reheating: Reheat covered in a 325°F (160°C) oven for best texture; microwave works for single portions but may make the pasta slightly softer. Add a splash of milk if needed.
- Lighter options: reduce heavy cream to 1/2 cup or omit and increase milk slightly; use part-skim cheeses or substitute half the pasta with blanched cauliflower for a lower-carb version.
- Flavor variations: fold in caramelized onions and bacon for savory depth; add 1 cup cooked lobster for a luxe version; stir in 1/2 cup roasted red peppers or 2 Tbsp Dijon for brightness; add 1/2 tsp smoked paprika for smoky notes.